Foreign Legions
When it comes to selecting for national success, picking naturalized
players knows no borders.
Ozren Podnar reports...
In an age when it is run of the mill for football clubs to field
foreign players, clubs like Athletic Bilbao from the Spanish Basque
country and Hrvatski Dragovoljac (Croatian Volunteer) in Croatia
are now looking anachronistic in their insistence on fielding only
local players.
However, it still seems surprising that national teams view the
guidelines for eligibility as flexible and include players that
perhaps only can only be described as nationals in a very loose
sense.
But this is far from being a recent trend and indeed the practice
has a long history. The pre-war German team absorbed the best Austrian
players after Anschluss and also forced the Pole Ernst Wilimowski
into its ranks during the occupation of Poland.
In preparation for the 1934 World Cup, Italy naturalized several
extraordinary "oriundi", South Americans of Italian stock. Thus
Orsi, Monti, Demaria and Guaita played for the "azzurri" and won
the world title against Czechoslovakia.
Political turmoil played the chief role in players' movements between
borders during the fifties. Ferenc Puskas became a Spaniard after
the bloody Soviet intervention in Hungary 1956, and Franco's Spain
also gave passports to the Hungarian Ladislav Kubala, ethnically
Slovakian, and the Argentinian national Alfredo Di Stefano who was
of Italian descent.
After Omar Sivori, another "oriundo" swapped his Argentina jersey
for an Italy shirt during the sixties, FIFA banned transfers between
national teams but allowed immigrants and their children to play
for their new country provided they obtained citizenship.
In any case, FIFA requires some kind of connection between the
player and the country to accept naturalization for soccer purposes.
Such a connection did not exist in the case of Ailton Goncalves
and Qatar and the Brazilian striker (now at Schalke 04) was prevented
from representing the Gulf State.
Some national teams have been far from reserved in welcoming foreign
born players into their ranks. Belgium adopted and adored the Croatian
Josip Weber in the first half of the nineties and, more recently,
his fellow countryman Branko Strupar - both were naturalized specifically
for inclusion in the national team. Over the last six years Austria
has created a little Croatian legion of four, Ivica Vastic being
the best of them, and indeed the top Austrian player for several
years.
Germany have looked much further afield to fill the attacking void
created by the retirements of Klinsmann, Bierhoff and Kirsten. The
list includes the Bobic (Slovenia), Rink (Brazil), Dundee (South
Africa), Neuville (French Swiss), Asamoah (Ghana), Kurany (Hungary/Brazil)
and the Klose and Podolski (both Polish). The Poland national team
has responded by including the Nigerian Emanuel Olisadebe.
Sweden have included a number of players from South Eastern Europe,
most prominently Zlatan Ibrahimovic. However, this is a true reflection
of a change in the composition of the population brought about by
the arrival of large numbers of immigrants from the former Yugoslavia.
One must also remember that the option of including foreign-born
players is far easier to take for countries that were once colonial
powers. Since the early nineties, the Dutch have been calling on
a number of talented players of Surinamese descent which is in stark
contrast with the white-only policy that prevailed during the seventies.
And can anyone imagine "Les Bleus" being so successful without
African players like Zidane (Algeria), Vieira
(Senegal) or Desailly (Ghana), American reinforcements like Thuram
and Henry (Guadalupe) or Oceanian imports like Karembeu (New Caledonia)?
Not forgetting, of course, the Armenian, Portuguese and Argentinian
contingent. In reality it was a World XI (or rather, a World XXII)
that brought the World Cup and European Championships trophy home
- to France.
NATIONAL TEAM |
NATURALIZED PLAYER |
DESCENDANT OF
IMMIGRANTS |
FROM FORMER COLONIES |
| Argentina |
|
Sergio Batista (ITA)
Jose Luis Brown (UK)
Gustavo Dezzotti (ITA)
Claudio Caniggia (ITA)
Jose Cuciuffo (ITA)
Ricardo Giusti (ITA)
Rene Houseman (UK)
Oscar Ruggeri (ITA)
Pedro Troglio (ITA) |
|
| Austria |
Robert
Golemac (CRO)
Tomislav Kocijan (CRO)
Ivica Vastic (CRO)
Zeljko Vukovic (CRO) |
|
|
| Belgium |
Luis Oliveira (BRA)
Branko Strupar (CRO)
Gordan Vidovic (BOS)
Josip Weber (CRO) |
Alex Czerniatinsky (POL)
Enzo Scifo (ITA)
|
Emile Mpenza (CON)
Mbo Mpenza (CON) |
| Bulgaria |
Zoran
Jankovic (YUG)
Predrag Pazin (YUG)
Zlatomir Zagorcic (YUG) |
|
|
| Canada |
Branko Segota (CRO)
Tomasz Radzinski (POL) |
Ante Jazic (CRO)
Igor Vrablic (SLK) |
|
| Chile |
|
Ivo
Basay (CRO) |
|
| Cyprus |
Sinisa Gogic (YUG)
Milenko Spoljaric (YUG) |
|
|
| Croatia |
(BRA) |
|
|
| Denmark |
|
Miklos Molnar (HUN)
Keneth Perez (SPA) |
|
| Greece
|
Daniel
Batista (C. VERDE) |
|
|
| England |
John Barnes (JAM) |
John Lukic (YUG)
Steve Ogrizovic (YUG) |
|
| France |
|
Youri
Djorkaeff (ARM)
Alain Boghossian (ARM)
Raymond Kopa (POL)
Robert Pires (POR)
Michel Platini (ITA)
David Trezeguet (ARG) |
Jocelyn
Angloma (GUAD)
Ibrahim Ba (SEN)
Marcel Desailly (GHANA)
Christian Karembeu (N. CAL)
Thierry Henry (GUAD)
Bernard Lama (GUY)
Lilian Thuram (GUAD)
(SEN)
Zinedine Zidane (ALG) |
| Germany |
Gerald Asamoah (GHA)
Fredi Bobic (SLO)
Sean Dundee (SAF)
Miroslav Klose (POL)
Oliver Neuville (SWI)
Lukas Podolski (POL)
Paulo Rink (BRA)
Ernst Wilimowski (POL) |
Pierre Littbarski (POL)
Jens Nowotny (CSSR)
Mehmet Scholl (TUR)
Darius Wosz (POL) |
|
| Holland |
Tscheu
La Ling (CHI)
Simon Tahamata (MOL) |
Philip
Cocu (FRA) |
Winston
Bogarde (SUR)
Edgar Davids (SUR)
Ruud Gullit (SUR)
Jimmy Hasselbaink (SUR)
Patrick Kluivert (SUR)
Michael Reiziger (SUR)
Frank Rijkaard (SUR)
Clarence Seedorf (SUR)
Pierre van Hooijdonk (SUR)
Aaron Winter (SUR) |
| Italy |
Attilio De Maria (ARG)
Enrique Guaita (ARG)
Humberto Maschio (ARG)
Luis Monti (ARG)
Raimundo Orsi (ARG)
Omar Sivori (ARG) |
|
|
| Japan |
Wagner
Lopes (BRA)
Rui Ramos (BRA)
(BRA) |
|
|
| Mexico |
Gabriel Caballero (ARG) |
|
|
| Norway |
|
John
Carew (GAMB)
Azar Karadas (TUR) |
|
| Poland |
Emanuel Olisadebe (NIG) |
|
|
| Portugal |
Deco
Sousa (BRA) |
|
Eusebio
Silva (MOZ)
Mario Coluna (MOZ)
Rui Jordao (ANG)
Dimas Marques (JAR)
Paulo Madeira (ANG)
Abel Xavier (MOZ) |
| Rep. Ireland |
|
Tony Cascarino (ITA) |
|
| Russia
|
Andrei
Kanchelskis (UKR)
Jurij Nikiforov (UKR)
Viktor Onopko (UKR)
Jurij Savichev (UKR)
Omari Tetradze (GEO) |
|
|
| Scotland |
|
Dominic Matteo (ITA) |
|
| Spain |
Thomas Christiansen (DEN)
Donato Silva (BRA)
Alfredo Di Stefano (ARG)
Ladislav Kubala (HUN)
Juan Antonio Pizzi (ARG)
Ferenc Puskas (HUN)
Diego Tristan (ARG) |
|
|
| Sweden |
|
Martin Dahlin (GHAN)
Zlatan Ibrahimovic (BOS)
Henrik Larsson (CVER)
Teddy Lucic (CRO)
Yksel Osmanovski (MAC)
Stefan Selakovic (YUG) |
|
| Switzerland |
Nestor Subiat (ARG)
Johan Vonlanthen (COL)
Hakan Yakin (TUR)
Murat Yakin (TUR) |
Ricardo Cabanas (SPA)
Kubilay Turkylmaz (TUR) |
|
| Uruguay |
|
Ladislao Mazurkiewicz
(POL)
Fabian O'Neill (EIR) |
|
| USA |
Ante Razov (CRO)
Hugo Perez (SALV)
Predrag Preki Radosavljevic (YUG)
Roy Wegerle (S. AFR) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|