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Foreign Legions

When it comes to selecting for national success, picking naturalized players knows no borders.

Ozren Podnar reports...

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In an age when it is run of the mill for football clubs to field foreign players, clubs like Athletic Bilbao from the Spanish Basque country and Hrvatski Dragovoljac (Croatian Volunteer) in Croatia are now looking anachronistic in their insistence on fielding only local players.

However, it still seems surprising that national teams view the guidelines for eligibility as flexible and include players that perhaps only can only be described as nationals in a very loose sense.

But this is far from being a recent trend and indeed the practice has a long history. The pre-war German team absorbed the best Austrian players after Anschluss and also forced the Pole Ernst Wilimowski into its ranks during the occupation of Poland.

In preparation for the 1934 World Cup, Italy naturalized several extraordinary "oriundi", South Americans of Italian stock. Thus Orsi, Monti, Demaria and Guaita played for the "azzurri" and won the world title against Czechoslovakia.

Political turmoil played the chief role in players' movements between borders during the fifties. Ferenc Puskas became a Spaniard after the bloody Soviet intervention in Hungary 1956, and Franco's Spain also gave passports to the Hungarian Ladislav Kubala, ethnically Slovakian, and the Argentinian national Alfredo Di Stefano who was of Italian descent.

After Omar Sivori, another "oriundo" swapped his Argentina jersey for an Italy shirt during the sixties, FIFA banned transfers between national teams but allowed immigrants and their children to play for their new country provided they obtained citizenship.

In any case, FIFA requires some kind of connection between the player and the country to accept naturalization for soccer purposes. Such a connection did not exist in the case of Ailton Goncalves and Qatar and the Brazilian striker (now at Schalke 04) was prevented from representing the Gulf State.

Some national teams have been far from reserved in welcoming foreign born players into their ranks. Belgium adopted and adored the Croatian Josip Weber in the first half of the nineties and, more recently, his fellow countryman Branko Strupar - both were naturalized specifically for inclusion in the national team. Over the last six years Austria has created a little Croatian legion of four, Ivica Vastic being the best of them, and indeed the top Austrian player for several years.

Germany have looked much further afield to fill the attacking void created by the retirements of Klinsmann, Bierhoff and Kirsten. The list includes the Bobic (Slovenia), Rink (Brazil), Dundee (South Africa), Neuville (French Swiss), Asamoah (Ghana), Kurany (Hungary/Brazil) and the Klose and Podolski (both Polish). The Poland national team has responded by including the Nigerian Emanuel Olisadebe.

Sweden have included a number of players from South Eastern Europe, most prominently Zlatan Ibrahimovic. However, this is a true reflection of a change in the composition of the population brought about by the arrival of large numbers of immigrants from the former Yugoslavia.

One must also remember that the option of including foreign-born players is far easier to take for countries that were once colonial powers. Since the early nineties, the Dutch have been calling on a number of talented players of Surinamese descent which is in stark contrast with the white-only policy that prevailed during the seventies.

And can anyone imagine "Les Bleus" being so successful without African players like Zidane (Algeria), Vieira (Senegal) or Desailly (Ghana), American reinforcements like Thuram and Henry (Guadalupe) or Oceanian imports like Karembeu (New Caledonia)? Not forgetting, of course, the Armenian, Portuguese and Argentinian contingent. In reality it was a World XI (or rather, a World XXII) that brought the World Cup and European Championships trophy home - to France.

Ozren Podnar

NATIONAL TEAM
NATURALIZED PLAYER
DESCENDANT OF IMMIGRANTS
FROM FORMER COLONIES

Argentina

 

Sergio Batista (ITA)
Jose Luis Brown (UK)
Gustavo Dezzotti (ITA)
Claudio Caniggia (ITA)
Jose Cuciuffo (ITA)
Ricardo Giusti (ITA)
Rene Houseman (UK)
Oscar Ruggeri (ITA)
Pedro Troglio (ITA)

 

Austria

Robert Golemac (CRO)
Tomislav Kocijan (CRO)
Ivica Vastic (CRO)
Zeljko Vukovic (CRO)

   

Belgium

Luis Oliveira (BRA)
Branko Strupar (CRO)
Gordan Vidovic (BOS)
Josip Weber (CRO)

Alex Czerniatinsky (POL)
Enzo Scifo (ITA)

Emile Mpenza (CON)
Mbo Mpenza (CON)

Bulgaria

Zoran Jankovic (YUG)
Predrag Pazin (YUG)
Zlatomir Zagorcic (YUG)

   

Canada

Branko Segota (CRO)
Tomasz Radzinski (POL)

Ante Jazic (CRO)
Igor Vrablic (SLK)

 

Chile

 

Ivo Basay (CRO)

 

Cyprus

Sinisa Gogic (YUG)
Milenko Spoljaric (YUG)

   

Croatia

Eduardo Da Silva (BRA)

   

Denmark

 

Miklos Molnar (HUN)
Keneth Perez (SPA)

 

Greece

Daniel Batista (C. VERDE)

   

England

John Barnes (JAM)

John Lukic (YUG)
Steve Ogrizovic (YUG)

 

France

 

Youri Djorkaeff (ARM)
Alain Boghossian (ARM)
Raymond Kopa (POL)
Robert Pires (POR)
Michel Platini (ITA)
David Trezeguet (ARG)

Jocelyn Angloma (GUAD)
Ibrahim Ba (SEN)
Marcel Desailly (GHANA)
Christian Karembeu (N. CAL)
Thierry Henry (GUAD)
Bernard Lama (GUY)
Lilian Thuram (GUAD)
Patrick Vieira (SEN)
Zinedine Zidane (ALG)

Germany

Gerald Asamoah (GHA)
Fredi Bobic (SLO)
Sean Dundee (SAF)
Miroslav Klose (POL)
Oliver Neuville (SWI)
Lukas Podolski (POL)
Paulo Rink (BRA)
Ernst Wilimowski (POL)

Pierre Littbarski (POL)
Jens Nowotny (CSSR)
Mehmet Scholl (TUR)
Darius Wosz (POL)

 

Holland

Tscheu La Ling (CHI)
Simon Tahamata (MOL)

Philip Cocu (FRA)

Winston Bogarde (SUR)
Edgar Davids (SUR)
Ruud Gullit (SUR)
Jimmy Hasselbaink (SUR)
Patrick Kluivert (SUR)
Michael Reiziger (SUR)
Frank Rijkaard (SUR)
Clarence Seedorf (SUR)
Pierre van Hooijdonk (SUR)
Aaron Winter (SUR)

Italy

Attilio De Maria (ARG)
Enrique Guaita (ARG)
Humberto Maschio (ARG)
Luis Monti (ARG)
Raimundo Orsi (ARG)
Omar Sivori (ARG)

   

Japan

Wagner Lopes (BRA)
Rui Ramos (BRA)
Alex dos Santos (BRA)

   

Mexico

Gabriel Caballero (ARG)

   

Norway

 

John Carew (GAMB)
Azar Karadas (TUR)

 

Poland

Emanuel Olisadebe (NIG)

   

Portugal

Deco Sousa (BRA)

 

Eusebio Silva (MOZ)
Mario Coluna (MOZ)
Rui Jordao (ANG)
Dimas Marques (JAR)
Paulo Madeira (ANG)
Abel Xavier (MOZ)

Rep. Ireland

 

Tony Cascarino (ITA)

 

Russia

Andrei Kanchelskis (UKR)
Jurij Nikiforov (UKR)
Viktor Onopko (UKR)
Jurij Savichev (UKR)
Omari Tetradze (GEO)

   

Scotland

 

Dominic Matteo (ITA)

 

Spain

Thomas Christiansen (DEN)
Donato Silva (BRA)
Alfredo Di Stefano (ARG)
Ladislav Kubala (HUN)
Juan Antonio Pizzi (ARG)
Ferenc Puskas (HUN)
Diego Tristan (ARG)

   

Sweden

 

Martin Dahlin (GHAN)
Zlatan Ibrahimovic (BOS)
Henrik Larsson (CVER)
Teddy Lucic (CRO)
Yksel Osmanovski (MAC)
Stefan Selakovic (YUG)

 

Switzerland

Nestor Subiat (ARG)
Johan Vonlanthen (COL)
Hakan Yakin (TUR)
Murat Yakin (TUR)

Ricardo Cabanas (SPA)
Kubilay Turkylmaz (TUR)

 

Uruguay

 

Ladislao Mazurkiewicz (POL)
Fabian O'Neill (EIR)

 

USA

Ante Razov (CRO)
Hugo Perez (SALV)
Predrag Preki Radosavljevic (YUG)
Roy Wegerle (S. AFR)

   

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